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Synesthesia is a neurological condition in which a stimulus in one sense modality is involuntarily elicited in another sense modality. For instance, someone with synesthesia (called a synesthete) may be able to see sounds, taste shapes, or read otherwise black-and-white printed words in color.
Synesthesia is thought to occur in anywhere from one in as few as 1:2 to 1:2,000 people. In infant (and younger) humans, it has been shown that synesthesia could even be standard up until three months of age, in that infants may at least see sounds, if not have other synesthetic perceptions. Synesthesia is also thought to commonly occur in other types of animals as well.
Both science and the public are rediscovering this exciting condition, which was well-known over a century ago, yet was ignored when behaviourism became the popular in psychology. With recent advancements in science and technology, more data is discovered about synesthesia every day. Further, with this knowledge, synesthesia may be helpful in understanding human consciousness, as well as something as straightforward as the different levels of human brain function.
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synesthesia (noun) — a mixing of the senses
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— "having a joined sense"
— "with"/"together"/"joined"
- — "sense"/"sensation"/"feeling"/"perception"
— "act of"/"state of"/"result of"
— synesthesiae; the plural of synesthesia
